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| ALE TO THE CHIEF Recently, while picking my way through a vacant lot to photograph the side of a house I was inspecting, I tripped over a discarded bottle of Presidente Beer, pride of the Dominican Republic. A few years ago I sampled this bland offering from the Caribbean and determined it to be yet another of the hundreds of mass-marketed, watery, tasteless, lagers that pass for beer in some folks’ minds. Therefore, I wasn’t as excited as I was when, a week previously, on another inspection, I discovered a full wooden case of Ballantine quart bottles with intact labels from the early fifties. But the Presidents name triggered my memory and Rafael Trujillo’s name came to mind, causing me to reflect on the difference between him and our American Presidents, most of which have never had a beer named in their honor. I started wondering about presidents and how they relate to beer, began to research the subject, and unearthed some facts that should interest fellow beer enthusiasts. What better place to start than with the “Father of Our Country,” George Washington. It’s fairly well know around the beer world that Washington was a brewer of porter, but just how unquenchable was his thirst can only be determined by reading a little history. On July 20th of 1788, George wrote to a Philadelphia beer distributor, Clement Biddle, requesting that a gross of “Mr. Hale’s porter” he sent to him. Mr. Hale was a Philadelphia brewer whose product Washington had sampled at the Constitution Ratification Celebration. Only two weeks later, on August 4, he wrote again to Mr. Biddle requesting another gross. Since a gross of modern day twelve ounce bottles equals six cases and since bottles of the late eighteenth century were substantially larger than twelve ounces, it can easily be seen that Mr. Washington went through better than three cases a week. Unable to slake his maddening thirst, George turned to home brewing and, to supplement these efforts, in the early 1790s, designated Benjamin Morris to supply Mt. Vernon with still more Philadelphia porter. Our second president, John Adams, was not as fanatical as his predecessor about suds, but does relate that at age fifteen, while a student at Harvard, he settled for bread and beer for breakfast, because of the poor quality of food served to the students. Although Thomas Jefferson’s greatest contribution to American history was screwing France out of the Louisiana Purchase, he should best be remembered by beer lovers as America’s foremost brewer. He abhorred what distilled spirits did to the masses, and thought that increased production and availability of beer, which he believed to be a beverage of moderation, would solve the problem of drunkenness. When he and his architect laid out the plans for Monticello, space was allotted for a brewery. His daughter, Martha, was brewmaster for the household and turned out so much beer that Jefferson had a problem with finding enough bottles. Perhaps his well documented visits to the slave quarters to find peace were inspired by a day of worrying about too much beer and no place to put it. President Franklin Pierce was despondent after having lost his son in a train wreck just before his inauguration. When he failed to secure his party’s nomination for re-election due to his lackluster first term, he made a statement that summed up his feelings: “There’s nothing left to do…but to get drunk.” President Lincoln instituted a one dollar tax on a barrel of beer to help pay for the Civil War. Honest Abe even contributed himself. The president liked to read the latest war dispatches and one evening wandered into the War Department where he found Edward Rosewater, a U.S. Military Telegrapher, and his friends drinking from a pail of beer. Lincoln dug out a quarter, sent out for another pail of beer, and sat down to drink with the boys. Grover Cleveland, the only president to have served two non-consecutive terms, has a great beer story attributed to him. While campaigning for district attorney of Erie County, N.Y. in 1870, he and his opponent, Lyman K. Bass, agreed to limit themselves to four glasses of beer daily,while campaigning. They soon decided this amount was insufficient for their needs, and both agreed that it wouldn’t sit well with the voters if they broke their promise of only four daily glasses. The next night both showed up with quart tankards which they re-named “glasses.” No problem with campaign pledges after that! “He kept us out of war” said his supporters during the re-election campaign of Woodrow Wilson, who then promptly got us into World War I. However, he is best remembered in the beer world as the man who gave us Prohibition. If we had been around, he’d have received no votes from Draught Board 15. Warren G. Harding, appreciator of backrooms and card games, actually supported Prohibition although he personally paid no attention to it. He even signed into law the Willis-Campbell Act of 1921, which forbid doctors from prescribing beer, wine, and hard booze for medicinal purposes, one of the first ploys to get around the unpopular amendment. Mr. Harding might have figured that if the electorate could drink beer, there’d be less for him. At a Washington Senator’s game attended by Herbert Hoover in 1931, the fans began chanting “we want beer!” Hoover just chuckled and did nothing. He was rewarded for his efforts by getting tossed out of office a year later. In my mind ,all of Franklin Roosevelt’s domestic programs and international statesmanship are overshadowed by the accomplishment beer drinkers love best. He ended prohibition! But, alas, he didn’t like beer. Even though upon signing legislation for repeal he proclaimed “I think this would be a good time for a beer,” he celebrated with a cocktail, and the truckload of Yuengling “Winner” Beer that was sent to the White House( and which mysteriously arrived seventy-five cases short) was passed on to the White House press corps. Searching the web finds hundreds of references to a quote attributed to Ike Eisenhower, but no information as to the source of the quote. One can only imagine what he was alluding to when he said, “Some people wanted champagne and caviar when they should have beer and hot dogs.” The miserable administration of Jimmy Carter did have one shining moment when he signed into law an act legalizing home brewing in 1979. Of course, he was also the brother of beer-swilling Billy Carter, who, together with the Falls City Brewery, introduced “Billy” beer to the world. This short-lived attempt to revive the ailing brewery came to a quick end when Billy entered into another business venture with Moammar Khaddafi of Libya. Pictures of the greatest President in recent memory are available showing Ronald Reagan dressed as a bartender and dancing with a tray of beers, while promoting Pabst Blue Ribbon in the 1950’s. Just another of a hundred reasons to love our dearly departed President. During his two terms, President Clinton was embroiled in numerous scandals covering everything from alleged rapes to alternative uses for cigars. Therefore, it seems fitting that on February 15, 1999, a controversy arose when the Fredrick Brewery’s Hempen Ale was served on Air Force One. The President, however, did not completely partake. Like his earlier experiments with marijuana in which he did not inhale, so the Hempen Ale was only held in his mouth. Swallowing was left to Monica Lewinsky! In Mr. Clinton’s defense, Catamount Christmas Ale was served at the White House in 1996 and Denver Pale Ale was used to braise the lamb shank served after the 2000 Christmas Tree lighting. Although no longer a drinker, our current President is apparently a promoter of local beer. When the Pittsburgh Steelers visited the White House after their Superbowl victory, Iron City beer was served in the East Room, and at a barbeque at the Texas ranch for the White House press corps, Shiner Bock was the beer of the day. During the Bicentennial Celebration the Falstaff Brewery packaged their beer in cans commemorating American Presidents. Each can had a picture and a short biography of the Chief Executive on the sides. What a great way to teach History!! Cheers! Dan |
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| Another two glasses up article from Dan Hodge! |
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| Someone has to say these things and it could only be Dan! |
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| Beer Cellar at Jefferson's home, Monticello |
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